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The Remarkable Transformation of the Antarctic Peninsula
Approximately four decades ago, when satellites began to observe the rugged and icy landscape of the Antarctic Peninsula, they identified only a few minuscule areas of vegetation, totaling around 8,000 square feet—an area smaller than a standard football field.
Rapid Warming and Vegetation Expansion
In recent years, however, this region has experienced significant warming. A groundbreaking study reveals that mosses, along with various lichens, liverworts, and associated algae species have expanded their reach to over 4.6 square miles—nearly quadrupling the size of Central Park in New York City.
A Detailed Analysis Unveils Accelerated Growth
The research published in Nature Geoscience on Friday involved an extensive examination of Landsat imagery spanning from 1986 to 2021. The results indicate that this greening phenomenon is not merely a product of natural fluctuations; rather it has intensified by an astonishing 30 percent since 2016. This rapid growth translates to nearly covering an area equivalent to 75 football fields each year.
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